{"id":3485,"date":"2026-11-06T15:11:49","date_gmt":"2026-11-06T07:11:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jir.idv.tw\/wordpress\/?p=3485"},"modified":"2026-11-06T15:11:49","modified_gmt":"2026-11-06T07:11:49","slug":"debian-12%e5%8d%87%e7%b4%9a%e8%87%b313%e7%9a%84%e6%b5%81%e7%a8%8b%e6%8c%87%e4%bb%a4%e6%ad%a5%e9%a9%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jir.idv.tw\/wordpress\/?p=3485","title":{"rendered":"DEBIAN 12\u5347\u7d1a\u81f313\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u6307\u4ee4\u6b65\u9a5f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>cat \/etc\/os-release<br \/>\nuname -r<\/p>\n<p>\u5148\u628a\u76ee\u524d\u768412\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u72c0\u614b\uff1a<br \/>\nsudo apt update<br \/>\nsudo apt upgrade -y<br \/>\nsudo apt full-upgrade -y<br \/>\nsudo apt autoremove &#8211;purge -y<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u904e\u7a0b\u6709\u767c\u73feKernel\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5148\u91cd\u958b\u6a5f\uff1a<br \/>\nsudo reboot<\/p>\n<p>\u91cd\u958b\u6a5f\u5f8c\uff0c\u6aa2\u67e5\u4e00\u4e0b\u5957\u4ef6\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u72c0\u6cc1\u6216\u66ab\u6642\u4e0d\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff1a<br \/>\nsudo systemctl &#8211;failed<br \/>\nsudo dpkg &#8211;audit<br \/>\nsudo apt-mark showhold<br \/>\n#hold \u7684\u5957\u4ef6\u6709\u627e\u5230\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u8981\u78ba\u5b9a\u7576\u521d\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u8981\u5347\u7d1a\u3001\u548c\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u90fd\u6c92\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u5019\u82e5\u662f\u9060\u7aef\u9023\u7dda\u4f86\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5148\u8dd1TMUX\u5957\u4ef6\u4fdd\u6301\u9023\u7dda\uff1a<br \/>\ntmux<\/p>\n<p>\u5099\u4efd12\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<br \/>\ngrep -R &#8220;bookworm&#8221; \/etc\/apt\/sources.list \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/ 2>\/dev\/null<br \/>\nsudo cp \/etc\/apt\/sources.list \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.bookworm.bak<br \/>\n\u4fee\u6539\u621013\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<br \/>\nsudo sed -i &#8216;s\/bookworm\/trixie\/g&#8217; \/etc\/apt\/sources.list<br \/>\nsudo sed -i &#8216;s\/bookworm\/trixie\/g&#8217; \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/*.list<br \/>\nsudo sed -i &#8216;s\/bookworm\/trixie\/g&#8217; \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/*.sources<\/p>\n<p>cat \/etc\/apt\/sources.list<br \/>\n\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u6703\u662f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5be6\u969b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94\u70ba\u6e96\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u628abookworm\u6539\u6210trixie\uff1a<br \/>\ndeb http:\/\/deb.debian.org\/debian trixie main contrib non-free-firmware<br \/>\ndeb http:\/\/security.debian.org\/debian-security trixie-security main contrib non-free-firmware<br \/>\ndeb http:\/\/deb.debian.org\/debian trixie-updates main contrib non-free-firmware<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u6539\u5f8c\uff0c\u5148\u66f4\u65b013\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5957\u4ef6\u6e05\u55ae\uff1a<br \/>\nsudo apt update<br \/>\n\u6aa2\u67e5\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u786c\u789f\u7a7a\u9593\uff1a<br \/>\ndf -h<br \/>\n#\u6211\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u5927\u6982\u6703\u5360\u75281.5G\u7684\u5b89\u88dd\u6a94\u6848\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u6703\u6709\u6240\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u5148\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u9592\u7f6e\u7a7a\u9593\u80fd\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6e05\u55ae\u66f4\u65b0\u5f8c\uff0c\u5148\u6700\u5c0f\u5957\u4ef6\u5b89\u88dd\u5347\u7d1a\uff0c\u904e\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6709\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94\u65b0\u820a\u7684\u66f4\u52d5\uff0c\u6aa2\u67e5\u770b\u770b\u548c\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff1a<br \/>\nsudo apt upgrade &#8211;without-new-pkgs<br \/>\n\u5982\u679c\u90fd\u6c92\u7570\u5e38\uff0c\u5c31\u57f7\u884c\u5b8c\u6574\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e45(\u5728tmux\u74b0\u5883\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u6015ssh\u4e2d\u9014\u65b7\u7dda)\uff0c\u904e\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u6703\u6709\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94\u65b0\u820a\u7684\u66f4\u52d5\uff0c\u6aa2\u67e5\u770b\u770b\u548c\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff1a<br \/>\nsudo apt full-upgrade<\/p>\n<p>\u5b8c\u6574\u5347\u7d1a\u597d\uff0c\u5148\u6aa2\u67e5\u4e00\u4e0b\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7570\u5e38\uff1a<br \/>\ncat \/etc\/os-release<br \/>\nuname -r<br \/>\nsudo systemctl &#8211;failed<br \/>\nsudo dpkg &#8211;audit<br \/>\n\u90fd\u6c92\u7570\u5e38\u518d\u4f86\u79fb\u9664\u820a\u7248\u5957\u4ef6\uff1a<br \/>\nsudo apt autoremove &#8211;purge -y<\/p>\n<p>\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u90fd\u6c92\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u5019\u91cd\u958b\u6a5f\u5f8c\u61c9\u8a72\u4e5f\u662f\u8981\u6c92\u554f\u984c\u3002<br \/>\n\u6240\u4ee5\u91cd\u958b\u6a5f\u5b8c\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u78ba\u8a8d\u4e00\u4e0b\u7cfb\u7d71\u670d\u52d9\u548c\u5957\u4ef6\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u7570\u5e38\u7684\uff1a<br \/>\nsudo reboot<br \/>\nsudo systemctl &#8211;failed<br \/>\nsudo dpkg &#8211;audit<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>cat \/etc\/os-release uname -r \u5148\u628a\u76ee\u524d\u768412\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u72c0\u614b\uff1a sudo apt update sudo apt upgrade -y sudo apt full-upgrade -y sudo apt autoremove &#8211;purge -y \u5982\u679c\u904e\u7a0b\u6709\u767c\u73feKernel\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5148\u91cd\u958b\u6a5f\uff1a sudo reboot \u91cd\u958b\u6a5f\u5f8c\uff0c\u6aa2\u67e5\u4e00\u4e0b\u5957\u4ef6\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u72c0\u6cc1\u6216\u66ab\u6642\u4e0d\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff1a sudo systemctl &#8211;failed sudo dpkg &#8211;audit sudo apt-mark showhold #hold \u7684\u5957\u4ef6\u6709\u627e\u5230\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u8981\u78ba\u5b9a\u7576\u521d\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u8981\u5347\u7d1a\u3001\u548c\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u66f4\u65b0\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u90fd\u6c92\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u5019\u82e5\u662f\u9060\u7aef\u9023\u7dda\u4f86\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5148\u8dd1TMUX\u5957\u4ef6\u4fdd\u6301\u9023\u7dda\uff1a tmux \u5099\u4efd12\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a grep -R &#8220;bookworm&#8221; \/etc\/apt\/sources.list \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/ 2>\/dev\/null sudo cp \/etc\/apt\/sources.list \/e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3485","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-4"],"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jir.idv.tw\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3485","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jir.idv.tw\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jir.idv.tw\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jir.idv.tw\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jir.idv.tw\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3485"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/jir.idv.tw\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3485\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3486,"href":"https:\/\/jir.idv.tw\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3485\/revisions\/3486"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jir.idv.tw\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3485"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jir.idv.tw\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3485"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jir.idv.tw\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3485"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}