{"id":2943,"date":"2022-08-19T15:09:39","date_gmt":"2022-08-19T07:09:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jir.idv.tw\/wordpress\/?p=2943"},"modified":"2022-08-19T15:13:17","modified_gmt":"2022-08-19T07:13:17","slug":"unix%e7%b3%bb%e7%b5%b1%e9%80%9a%e7%94%a8-%e9%96%8b%e6%ba%90%e7%b3%bb%e7%b5%b1%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e7%a8%bd%e6%a0%b8%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%ef%bc%9alynis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jir.idv.tw\/wordpress\/?p=2943","title":{"rendered":"[UNIX\u7cfb\u7d71\u901a\u7528] \u958b\u6e90\u7cfb\u7d71\u5b89\u5168\u7a3d\u6838\u5de5\u5177\uff1aLynis"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7528LINUX\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7576\u4f3a\u670d\u4e3b\u6a5f\u6709\u5c0d\u5916\u670d\u52d9\u7684\uff0c\u7e3d\u662f\u6703\u64d4\u5fc3\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6216\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53c8\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u600e\u9ebc\u67e5\u3001\u600e\u9ebc\u627e\u3002
\n\u6240\u4ee5\uff0cGitHub\u6709\u500b\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u500b\u958b\u6e90\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u8edf\u9ad4\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u67e5\u770b\u81ea\u5df1\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u8a2d\u5b9a\u548c\u670d\u52d9\u662f\u5426\u6709\u7570\u5e38\u3002
\n\u958b\u6e90\u7cfb\u7d71\u5b89\u5168\u7a3d\u6838\u5de5\u5177\uff1aLynis<\/strong>
\n\u6307\u4ee4\uff1a
\ncd ~\/
\ngit clone https:\/\/github.com\/CISOfy\/lynis
\ncd lynis
\nchmod +x .\/lynis
\n.\/lynis audit system<\/code>
\n(\u82e5\u55ae\u57f7\u884c.\/lynis\uff0c\u6703\u986f\u793a\u8aaa\u660e\u5404\u53c3\u6578\u600e\u9ebc\u4f7f\u7528)<\/p>\n

\u57f7\u884c\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u7b49\u5b83\u8dd1\u4e00\u4e0b\u904b\u7b97\u548c\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u6703\u7d66\u4e00\u500b\u843d\u843d\u9577\u7684\u5831\u544a\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a55\u8ad6\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3b\u6a5f\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5206\u6578\u3002
\n\u5206\u6578\u9ad8\u4f4e\u4e0d\u662f\u91cd\u9ede\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8981\u770b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u548c\u8edf\u9ad4\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5df2\u77e5\u554f\u984c\u548c\u91cd\u9ede\u6f0f\u6d1eBUG\u8981\u8655\u7406\u3002
\n\u7531\u65bc\u7522\u51fa\u7684LOG\u5831\u544a\u6a94\u5167\u5bb9\u4e00\u5806\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u5b89\u88dd\u4ed6\u7684\u984d\u5916\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u6216\u662f\u7be9\u9078\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\u7684\u8f14\u52a9\u8edf\u9ad4\uff0c\u5728\u5224\u8b80\u90e8\u5206\u6703\u5f88\u56f0\u96e3\u3002
\n\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4f7f\u7528grep\u6307\u4ee4\u4f86\u627e\u9700\u8981\u53c3\u8003\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u9805\u76ee\u3002
\n\u5982\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a
\ncat \/home\/$USERNAME\/lynis.log | grep Warning
\ncat \/home\/$USERNAME\/lynis.log | grep Suggestion<\/code><\/p>\n

\u9019\u5169\u884c\u6307\u4ee4\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u627eWarning\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u8655\u7406\u578b\uff1b
\n\u4ee5\u53ca\u627eSuggestion\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u8ffd\u52a0\u578b\u3002
\n\u5c0d\u65bc\u5efa\u8b70\u8ffd\u52a0\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u659f\u914c\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u5b89\u88dd\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u9069\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u6216\u4e3b\u6a5f\u3002
\n\u50cf\u6211\u6539\u4e86\u4e00\u500bmodsecurity\u6a21\u7d44\u5f8c\uff0c\u7528WORDPRESS\u4e00\u76f4\u8aa4\u5c01\u64b0\u5beb\u6587\u7ae0\u96fb\u8166\u7684IP\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u88abFail2Ban\u5217\u5165\u9ed1\u540d\u55ae\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u4e00\u76f4\u89e3\u9396\u548c\u8abf\u6574\u53c3\u6578\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679cLynis\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u5b89\u88dd\u904e\u3002
\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u671f\u6aa2\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5b98\u65b9\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u7dad\u8b77\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0b\u6307\u4ee4\u66f4\u65b0\u8edf\u9ad4\u7248\u672c\u3002
\n\u5982\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a
\n.\/lynis update info
\n.\/lynis update release<\/code><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u7528LINUX\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7576\u4f3a\u670d\u4e3b\u6a5f\u6709\u5c0d\u5916\u670d\u52d9\u7684\uff0c\u7e3d\u662f\u6703\u64d4\u5fc3\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6216\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53c8\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u600e\u9ebc\u67e5\u3001\u600e\u9ebc … \u95b1\u8b80\u5168\u6587<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2943","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-4"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jir.idv.tw\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2943","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jir.idv.tw\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jir.idv.tw\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jir.idv.tw\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jir.idv.tw\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2943"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/jir.idv.tw\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2943\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2946,"href":"https:\/\/jir.idv.tw\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2943\/revisions\/2946"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jir.idv.tw\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2943"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jir.idv.tw\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2943"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jir.idv.tw\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2943"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}